![]() ![]() ![]() They're definitely "getting their way" but: I actually think google is a good illustration of the full spectrum of OSS projects. > if companies have their way they'll do the same to any captive open source project, turing any public parts into nothing but minimum viable bait to try and get people to pay for something. But I think that's distinct from the OSS project-capture problem. Wrt (b) I do think that when google displays content on the search page in a way that stops most users from continuing on to the page from which the information was sourced, that does seem effectively extractive. Wrt (a), I think site owners that had useful content weren't for the most part pushed to remove it, but were often pushed to pad it to the point that it feels less valuable to users (like recipe sites where every recipe is 12 paragraphs of prose before the actual recipe, IIUC), so I think this still fits in with the "dilution" framing, rather than removing valuable material in a way that excludes others from its use. If you're making a different kind of assertion, please elaborate on it. > Like google has strip mines the internet and left a toxic pit behindĬan you clarify what you mean? I think there's a sense in which sometimes people say that google ruined the internet b/c (a) their prominence and their algorithm induced the creation of awful content farms, and (b) they pulled ad revenue away from some businesses that create content leaving us with a more impoverished web experience. Both of those were critical ingredients in the project getting to its current well-funded state. YMMV )ĮDIT: Probably obvious, but I should note that this didn't all just "happen"-there were (and are) extremely passionate people on both sides of the sale and in the project's open source community who worked hard & advocated loudly for years, ensuring that both the nonprofit built a compelling product and the open source project thrived. TL DR: Start off as a nonprofit, build a valuable product, sell the product, and then use the money to continue the nonprofit. The online course business is edx.org, the buyer was 2U, the source code is Open edX and the nonprofit started as edX Inc and was renamed to Axim after the sale. It kept the copyright to the open source code, and the remaining staff now use the proceeds of the deal as an endowment to pusue the original philanthropic mission, which includes being a sort of core team for that open source code. The project started as nonprofit with both a business goal (sustain itself by selling online courses) and a philanthropic vision (essentially: increase education access by disrupting the degree market & also open sourcing the code).Ī decade later, the nonprofit sold the entire online course business, its brand, and most of its staffing to a for-profit company. Happy to share, although I don't know how applicable the journey is to most. Communities should evaluate whether diluted support is worthwhile, or at what point it should be considered abusive, or at least separated into distinct companion projects. If the choice is between project development being discontinued at time T with core feature set F, vs continued through time T+K with extended feature set F + G + H where H is proprietary, but G is not, users who won't use the proprietary features may still benefit from G, and are still better off with continued development - but we must acknowledge that it's at a slower rate than if H had not been added. The issue of adding proprietary features to OSS projects I think we should acknowledge as diluting value, not subtracting it. To the contrary, building off the OSS ecosystem can make it healthier, if for no other reason than they are cultivating more engineers that know how to use these tools. "Extraction" in the literal sense of pulling something out, when dealing with physical material means that others cannot have what you've pulled out it's gone.Ī company (VC-backed or otherwise) that starts from OSS tools (operating system, languages, build tools, application frameworks, etc) to build their own offering doesn't (need to) remove that value in a way which excludes anyone else from enjoying it. Strip-mining is a loaded term because it uses destructive means to acquire exclusive access to physical resources, in a way which leaves literally less than there was before, and which can be literally lethal to a literal biological ecosystem and literally toxic to physically proximal human communities. The scale is for extraction.Īs with so many things, I find this analysis suffers for using metaphors about the physical world with software. > From this perspective most VC investments aren’t about creating value but about strip-mining FLOSS projects and communities. A majority of the value created by modern software ultimately comes from free and open source software. ![]()
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![]() Location tracking: Conveniently, the app allows parents to track the real-time (but not historical) location of their child’s phone, as well as to receive a notification when a child arrives or leaves a certain location.Google says that it uses the data it saves to improve its services. You can review this policy in the Google Family Link app by tapping Manage settings > More > Manage Google activity. Reports and privacy: By using Google Family Link, parents can choose to block Google from collecting data on their child and their child’s activities (the default setting is to allow data collection).In addition, Google Family Link lets you lock and unlock the child’s phone remotely with one tap. The only way to unlock the phone once it shuts down is through a parent access code, retrieved from the parent app, which expires five minutes after it is generated. Bedtime: Google Family Link allows parents to set a bedtime, automatically shutting down access to the smartphone at the appointed hour.Parents can also see how much time their child spends on individual apps, as well as block or set time limits on specific apps. Daily allowance: With Google Family Link, parents can set a daily limit for screen time. ![]()
![]() For the taste to be even better, the gravy and the maple syrup are just what this meal needs. This meal consists of fried boneless chicken thighs that are crispy, tasty, and go perfectly with waffles. In the Daytime menu, under Favorites, you’ll see the tasty dish called Fried Chicken + Waffle, and in the Dinner menu, it’s in the Entrees section. The Oddfellows has two menus, and you’ll find this delicious chicken and waffles in both. Of course, there’s the famous chicken and waffle dish, so read to find out what makes it so special. The diner even has vegan dishes like the delicious veggie burger, so Oddfellows is open to everyone.īesides that, you’ll find warm beverages and a variety of cocktails. Oddfellows is a busy diner and bar with American cuisine that offers a cozy atmosphere, a warm welcome, and delicious food. Monday to Thursday: 11 AM to 9 PMFriday: 11 AM to 10 PMSaturday: 10 AM to 10 PMSunday: 10 AM to 8 PM Then, everything is topped with jalapeño cane syrup and honey butter, giving the food an incredibly rich and unique flavor. A mouthwatering Belgium waffle is served with four crunchy chicken tenders on top of it. You haven’t tried a chicken and waffle combination as the one Whistle Britches prepares. Among the many delicious dishes on the menu, you can easily spot the famous combination of waffles with a chicken named Chicken N’Waffles. See also 17 Fun Things to Do in Dallas with KidsĪlso, the beer and cocktail menu is fantastic, and you can enjoy your meal with a refreshing drink. Whether you want a chicken sandwich or tacos, or you’re in the mood for brunch, you can get everything at Whistle Britches. Whistle Britches is a restaurant known for its various chicken delicacies. Monday to Friday: 7 AM to 2:30 PMSaturday and Sunday: 7 AM to 4 PM The waffle has whipped cream, cream puffs, and fresh strawberries, enriching the flavor. Chicken, Bacon & WafflesĪnother amazingly delicious dish, this time featured in Paula Deen Magazine, is the Chicken, Bacon & Waffles combination.īacon and fried chicken breasts are served over Belgian waffles, but that’s not all. The mix of these ingredients results in one of a kind taste, absolutely worth trying. This meal combines fried chicken breasts and country sausage on top of Belgian waffles, with whipped cream, cream puffs, and strawberries. ![]() The first chicken and waffles dish on the menu is the Country Sausage Waffle which is so good that it has been featured on Trey’s Chow Down Live. There are three different combinations of chicken and waffles in Maple Leaf Diner, so you can choose from the following and enjoy them with original Canadian beer. The owner of Maple Leaf Diner is a native Canadian, but still, among the Canadian specialties, this diner also has all the American delicacies like chicken and waffles. ![]() Thanks to the dairy bar and a bakery, you can even have your warm and delicious breakfast here. ![]() Whether you want to have lunch or dinner, the Maple Leaf Diner has it all. The following places are 8 of Dallas’s best chicken and waffles, so let’s see why. They’re all special in their way, so thanks to the toppings, everyone can find their favorite chicken and waffles. There’s no way to decide which combination is the best one. Some use gravy sauce, some maple syrup, some honey, and some even berries. But where can you find the best chicken and waffles in Dallas, and what makes them so special? Continue to read to discover everything!Īlmost every restaurant in Dallas that serves chicken and waffles has its way of preparing it and uses different but well-matched sauces. The variety of chicken and waffles in Dallas restaurants is amazing. You should do that, as the combination of sauces and gravy will awaken your taste buds, and there’s a real danger that it’ll become your favorite dish. One of them is chicken and waffles, a dish that, if you haven’t tasted, you have no idea what you’re missing.Įven if you think that sweet and savory combination isn’t your cup of tea, you’ll never know until you try this dish. Dallas, Texas, is known for its mouthwatering barbeque, but there are a couple of other specialties you simply must try. ![]() ![]() ![]() To ask the right question demands a great deal of intelligence and sensitivity. ![]() But we don't know how to ask the right question. “You know, if we understand one question rightly, all questions are answered. Many of his talks and discussions have been published. He authored many books, among them The First and Last Freedom, The Only Revolution, and Krishnamurti's Notebook. He claimed allegiance to no nationality, caste, religion, or philosophy, and spent the rest of his life traveling the world, speaking to large and small groups and individuals. As a young man, he disavowed this idea and dissolved the Order of the Star, an organization that had been established to support it. He was subsequently raised under the tutelage of Annie Besant and Leadbeater, leaders of the Society at the time, who believed him to be a "vehicle" for an expected World Teacher. ![]() In early adolescence, he had a chance encounter with prominent occultist and theosophist Charles Webster Leadbeater in the grounds of the Theosophical Society headquarters at Adyar in Madras. Krishnamurti was born into a Telugu Brahmin family in British India. He constantly stressed the need for a revolution in the psyche of every human being and emphasized that such revolution cannot be brought about by any external entity, be it religious, political, or social. His subject matter included: psychological revolution, the nature of mind, meditation, inquiry, human relationships, and bringing about radical change in society. About the Author: Jiddu Krishnamurti (– February 17, 1986) was a speaker and writer on philosophical and spiritual subjects, and was widely considered as a World Teacher. ![]() ![]() ![]() James 1:17 Whoever gives heed to instruction prospers, and blessed is the one who trusts in the LORD. Psalm 107:1 Every good and perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of the heavenly lights, who does not change like shifting shadows. Today, we’ll explore Biblical Birthday Wishes for Sister. Sisters are really valuable to each one of us. Our Biblical birthday wishes for sister ideas will assist you in creating the most distinctive birthday wish for your sister. Lift your heart and wish your sister the best in life. ![]() Matthew 11:28 The LORD is my light and my salvation - whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life - of whom shall I be afraid? Psalm 27:1 Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good his love endures forever. 71 Biblical Birthday Wishes For Sister Bible Verses For Birthdays. Psalm 91:16 Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Commit your way to the LORD trust in him and he will do this: Psalm 37:4-5 With long life I will satisfy him and show him my salvation. John 3:16 Take delight in the LORD, and he will give you the desires of your heart. Colossians 3:15 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. Ephesians 2:10 Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. Psalm 65:11 For we are God's handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do. Psalm 90:12 Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift! 2 Corinthians 9:15 You crown the year with your bounty, and your carts overflow with abundance. Psalm 118:24 Teach us to number our days, that we may gain a heart of wisdom. All that comes is vanity.īut they who wait for the Lord shall renew their strength they shall mount up with wings like eagles they shall run and not be weary they shall walk and not faint.Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here! 2 Corinthians 5:17 The LORD has done it this very day let us rejoice today and be glad. So if a person lives many years, let him rejoice in them all but let him remember that the days of darkness will be many. The steadfast love of the Lord never ceases his mercies never come to an end they are new every morning great is your faithfulness. With long life I will satisfy him and show him my salvation.” So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom.īlessed is the man who remains steadfast under trial, for when he has stood the test he will receive the crown of life, which God has promised to those who love him. You crown the year with your bounty your wagon tracks overflow with abundance.įind Christian Birthday E-Cards on Bible Verses for Birthdays: Celebrate a Birthday with Scriptureįor I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope. Thanks be to God for his inexpressible gift!ĭelight yourself in the Lord, and he will give you the desires of your heart.īeloved, I pray that all may go well with you and that you may be in good health, as it goes well with your soul. May he grant you your heart's desire and fulfill all your plans! The Lord bless you and keep you the Lord make his face shine on you and be gracious to you the Lord turn his face toward you and give you peace. This is the day that the Lord has made let us rejoice and be glad in it.įor he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. The Lord bless you and keep you the Lord make his face to shine upon you and be gracious to you the Lord lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace.įor by me your days will be multiplied, and years will be added to your life.Įvery good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change. May these Bible verses add a divine touch to your birthday celebrations! Save now, I beseech thee, O Lord: O Lord, I beseech thee. ![]() May these Bible verses add a divine touch to your birthday celebrations! 20 Best Bible Verses for Birthdays: Birthday Scriptures This is the day which the Lord hath made we will rejoice and be glad in it. Therefore, we were happy to gather the 20 best Bible verses for birthdays for your comfort. ![]() And what better words to share than the Word of God? Including a quote from scripture can make the perfect addition to any birthday card or cake, reminding them of God's love. They're also an opportunity to give our love to family and friends by sharing heartfelt gifts and words of appreciation. They are a glorious moment we celebrate the anniversary of our birth and give thanks for another year of life! Birthdays are a wonderful experience, especially for children. ![]() ![]() To enable your new album for Photo Frame, tap your new album.At the top right, tap Settings Photo Frame Google Photos.Tap Select people and pets tap the ones that you want to include Confirm.To name your new album, tap Add a title.Your Nest display should show photos from all enabled albums. To expand beyond that, create a new live album and enable it in the Photo Frame settings. Set up other live albumsĮach live album that you create has a limit of 20,000 photos. Note: Make sure that you enable face grouping in the Google Photos app. Photos of your family and friends should now appear on your Nest display. Tap the faces that you want to include Confirm or Done. ![]() Tap Google Photos Select family and friends.At the top right, tap Settings Photo Frame.Live albums automatically add photos from your Google Photos library so that you don’t have to manually update the photos on your Nest display. If you have a Google Photos account, you can enjoy your personal photos on your Nest display. If you have Voice Match enabled, you can also say 'Hey Google, change Photo Frame' to open Photo Frame settings on your Nest display. Tap Photo Frame adjust the settings that you want.From the bottom of your Nest display screen, swipe up.At the top right, tap Settings Photo Frame adjust the settings you want.You can adjust Photo Frame settings with the Google Home app or your Nest display. You can also get notifications on your display about upcoming events, commute, reminders, flights and packages. Alternatively, you can choose an existing art gallery or select from a variety of traditional and abstract clocks to show while your device is idle. You can add your favourite photos to Google Photos and display them in your Google Nest Photo Frame. When your Google Nest Hub or Google Nest Hub Max display isn't in use, it can quietly keep you entertained. ![]() ![]() is one of the largest sites which specializes in selling used vehicles in France. The Cheapest Car You Can Buy in France in 2023 2. If you are buying a car for export, check out this article. That said, here is the list of all reputable car marketplaces in France.Īlso read our guide on the cost of owning a car in France. Moreover, some online platforms might provide additional security, like verifications and a secure way of communication between the parties. On all websites, you can apply the filtering criteria to see the most suitable options. Nonetheless, on the below-listed websites, you will find offers from both – private sellers and official dealers. Not to mention, dealers will give buyers a warranty typically of three to six months, sometimes up to 12 months. This way, you will have all the required paperwork, plus the car transfer and transaction are made secure and straightforward. You will come across many websites with car deals from private sellers, yet, the safest option is to buy a vehicle through a dealer. What are the cheapest cars in France? Read this guide. For that reason, there are plenty of online resources and Google translate ready to help you with the process. Yet, finding and purchasing a second-hand car is more difficult, particularly when you don’t speak the language and don’t know a local market. ![]() Yet, where should you look for a car in France? What are the best French websites to find a used vehicle?Īmong the largest websites to buy used cars in France are:īuying a used car is in many ways a better deal than getting a new one from the dealer. Hundreds of thousands of cars are sold every year. ![]() Besides, a used car market is large in France. French cars are affordable and of a decent quality. Many foreigners are looking into buying a car in France. ![]() ![]() Decrease anxiety and encourages relaxation and positivity. Encourages a deep state of meditation, reduces anxiety, and improves REM sleep. This application not only offers binaural tones to feed your brain, it also allows you to customize and save your own. Helps you to relax and fall into a deep sleep. The best binaural beats app for iPhone, totally free This is a simple, clean app for binaural beats that wont drain your battery or interfere with your music. Brain Waves - Binaural Beats is a free health app for Android. Maybe I was just over estimating how long it would take but this app (used with headphones) really seemed to keep me intensely focused without feeling stressed. Options for binaural beats include: Binaural beats Delta 2.5HZ. You can download free Binaural Beats apps from the app store on your phone if. We use 10 of them instead, creating the most complex beating patterns ever. I got started on my next work project and the next thing I knew, an hour had passed and I was done with a job I had expected to take at least 2-3 hours. Binaural Beats and meditative music works best when using headphones to. Most binaural beat generators on the Internet use two carriers: one for each ear. I found the combination of sounds both relaxing and invigorating (something I had not experienced at the same time before). I set the rainfall visualization with a dark background to full screen on my side monitor and, after playing around with the frequency generator, I set the audio to a low volume 6.5 Hz beat with a little bit louder rain noise. I decided to search for an ambient sound app like rain or oceans sounds and I came across this app. Binaural beats are when two different tones less than a 40 Hz difference difference between them are played, one in each ear, at the same time. The office is quiet which contributes to my mind drifting off while I am working and I have tried playing meditation music that, while pleasant to listen to, didn't really keep me focused like I was hoping it would. Before you can understand what the Binaural app does, you first need to understand binaural beats. I am spending a LOT of time working on my 2 monitor computer set up in my home office. ![]() The free version seemed pretty limited but it looked like it had potential so I went ahead with the in-app purchase to unlock all the functionality and I am glad I did. carefully crafted tracks by AcousticSheep feature binaural beats that can. It contribute to improved meditation, creativity, and sleep in the rapid eye movement (REM) phase. The app uses binaural beats and isochronic tones meant to provide stimulation while reducing. You can also download one of our free apps to enjoy internet radio on your. Theta wave: Theta wave is a frequency of 47 Hz. This will help you have better deep sleep. I wasn't quite sure what to expect from this app when I first downloaded it. 5 main types of brain waves: Delta wave: Delta wave is a frequency of 0.54 Hz with links to a dreamless sleep. ![]() ![]() ![]() You may use that as a reference later for a detailed painting too.īut as of now, just limit your strokes, layers & quantity of colors in a Sketchbook painting. The primary idea of sketchbooks is to quickly capture the essence of a subject. Infact I have seen superior quality works in this style. Very often I see artists doing all the drawing/sketching with a pen or a pencil for depicting tonal values & use a very low quantity of Watercolor at the end. These pencils or pens supported by watercolor brush strokes define the shape of the objects beautifully. I personally love fountain pens for this, but have also achieved wonders with a simple pencil. Since the usual size of a Watercolor Sketchbook is small, it is ideal to use a pencil or a pen with waterproof ink for the base drawing. You will not find a better way to practice the color theory? USE A DRAWING PENCIL OR A WATERPROOF PEN FOR THE BASE DRAWING Since the pages of a Watercolor Sketchbook is usually small, the lesser the colors the better & fresher your painting will look.Įven if you are a beginner, you should start with minimal color palettes. Of course by practicing them with your own hands & not by just watching a Youtube video(I made this mistake, hence the example). If you have a good sense of the color theory, even the primary colors will derive so many colors out of them.īut how will you have a good sense of the color theory? You will not need a huge number of colors to create something beautiful. Image Credit: Namchai Saensupha USE MINIMAL TOOLS & COLOR PALETTEĪgain I will stress on the word “minimal” here. You will do good as you flip the pages forward. ![]() ![]() Do not worry about the end result being a disappointment at this stage. The more important idea here is to get started. Just start painting on the one that you already have or can afford. So why complicate it with choosing the right sketchbook first? So my point here is that as I mentioned before, painting on a Watercolor Sketchbook is a minimal affair. A little bit of disappointments with papers is always something that you will face as a Watercolor artist. You simply cannot finalise one kind of paper that you will forever use from this day onwards. Fair enough that you are searching for the best Sketch book.īut that should definitely not be at the cost of you not painting or illustrating on the ones that you already have.įrom my experience, I have learnt that settling on the right kind of paper is a gradual process. But I have seen so many artists struggling with choosing the right Sketchbook for them. This is perhaps a very unexpected or unshared tip that you will read here. NEVER WORRY ABOUT SEARCHING FOR THE RIGHT WATERCOLOR SKETCHBOOK ON DAY ONE ITSELF DO NOT STRUGGLE IN CHOOSING YOUR SUBJECT.USE A DRAWING PENCIL OR A WATERPROOF PEN FOR THE BASE DRAWING.NEVER WORRY ABOUT SEARCHING FOR THE RIGHT WATERCOLOR SKETCHBOOK ON DAY ONE ITSELF.So let’s get started with the tips that will not only help you start painting on your first Watercolor Sketchbook, but will also prepare you for the awesome days to come. People paint with watercolors in sketchbooks for various reasons, but this itself has become a sub-genre under Watercolor painting & there is a global community of like minded artists who does it on a daily level. Most artists use a pencil or a waterproof ink pen for the under-drawing but there is no hard & fast rule to that. The subjects are simple, otherwise unnoticed things that you see everyday, but not necessarily notice & admire. There are certain sketchbooks in market with papers suited for watercolors(or you can simply make one with the papers you like) in which you paint loosely with just one brush(preferably) & a very limited choice of colors(called palette). Painting with watercolors in a Sketchbook is a pretty simple & minimal affair. ![]() “How do you paint with Watercolors in a Sketchbook?” You don’t need to be a hardcore Watercolorist to excel in this.īefore we start out on the tips, let me answer one question in a few words, that is on your mind. Therefore I will share with you all the practical tips on how you too can start painting/illustrating with Watercolors on a Sketchbook. I have around 7 years of experience as on date of writing this article on Watercolor Sketchbooks. Rather you want to know some useful tips on how to paint in watercolors on a Sketchbook. The joy of illustrating/painting on a Watercolor Sketchbook can be tremendous once you get the taste of it.īut yes I get it. This is true for me to a certain extent too. Painting on a watercolor sketchbook can be one of the most interesting ways of practicing the Watercolor media as a whole.įor many people painting in watercolors, this is probably the only form they do & never touch a paper size bigger than the sketchbook. ![]() ![]() ![]() The combined firm was renamed Shearson Hayden Stone, as Weill retained the Shearson brand, which was widely recognized as a major underwriter and brokerage. Despite its strong retail brokerage business, Shearson's capital reserves were diminished and, by 1974, it was clear that Shearson did not have sufficient capital to survive as an independent firm, opting to merge with Weill's better capitalized Hayden Stone, Inc. following CBWL's acquisition of Hayden, Stone & Co. By 1973, Weill's firm was known as Hayden Stone, Inc. Weill, the chairman of the up-and-coming Cogan, Berlind, Weill & Levitt, had been acquiring many of Wall Streets oldest and most venerable investment banking and brokerage firms. Meanwhile, through the 1960s and 1970s, Sanford I. In response to the crisis, Shearson laid off a large portion of its staff in 1973. ![]() In the early 1970s, Shearson faced financial difficulties as did many of the venerable Wall Street firms in the midst of the 1973–1974 stock market crash. Shearson Hayden Stone (1974–1979) Shearson logo from 1978 The firm had 63 offices in the US and internationally supported by a well-regarded securities research department. In the 1960s, Shearson, Hammill became well known for its commercials that suggested "If You Want To Know What’s Going On On Wall Street, Ask Shearson Hammill". ![]() By the end of World War I, Shearson Hammill had six branch offices and seven correspondents. The firm was originally headquartered in the Empire Building at 71 Broadway in New York City and maintained another main office in Chicago. Hammill, who was raised in Albion, Michigan, moved first to Chicago and subsequently to New York in 1890. Shearson was an active member of New York society. Shearson, who was raised in Ontario, Canada began his career as an auditor for the Wisconsin Central Railroad before taking a position in the steel industry in 1898. Steel and of Federal Steel Company before that. īefore forming the firm, Shearson had served as comptroller of U.S. The firm was a member of the New York Stock Exchange, the Chicago Stock Exchange and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The firm originally built its business as a stock broker, as well as a broker of various commodities, particularly grain and cotton. The Shearson name traces its origins to the formation of Shearson, Hammill & Co., a Wall Street brokerage and investment banking firm founded in 1902 by Edward Shearson and Caleb Wild Hammill. 1904), founder of Shearson, Hammill & Co. Hutton, Hayden Stone & Co., Shearson, Hammill & Co., Loeb, Rhoades & Co., Hornblower & Company, and Cogan, Berlind, Weill & Levitt, which ultimately came together under the ownership of American Express. Shearson Lehman Hutton was the result of the combination of several Wall Street firms over a 25-year period beginning in the early 1960s that included Lehman Brothers, Kuhn Loeb, E.F. The Shearson name was discontinued in 1994. In 1993, Shearson was sold to Primerica, a predecessor of Citigroup, and merged with its retail brokerage business, Smith Barney, to create Smith Barney Shearson. In 1981, Shearson was acquired by American Express and operated as a subsidiary of the financial services company before being merged with Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb in 1984 and E.F. ![]() Among Shearson's most notable incarnations were Shearson / American Express, Shearson Lehman / American Express, Shearson Lehman Brothers, Shearson Lehman Hutton and finally Smith Barney Shearson.įor its first eight decades, the firm operated independently and merged with several Wall Street securities firms including Hayden Stone & Co. Shearson was the name of a series of investment banking and retail brokerage firms from 1902 until 1994, named for Edward Shearson and the firm he founded, Shearson Hammill & Co. Following the spinout of Lehman Brothers, Shearson operations were sold to Primerica, later Citigroup ![]() |
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